In my work with clients regarding the issue of motivation and change, I have found it helpful to use the six stages of change model as outlined in the book, Changing for Good, by James Prochaska, et al. The psychologists who wrote the book studied more than 1,000 people who were able to positively and permanently alter their lives without psychotherapy. They discovered that change does not depend on luck or willpower. It is a process that can be successfully managed by anyone who understands how it works. This can be done using these six stages of change that are identified through self-awareness and worked through with focused intention:
Precontemplation: No thought of changing; the person can be in denial, rationalization or resignation. Often there is some kind of wake up call that gets their attention.
Contemplation: Begins thinking about changing a habit and its benefits. Starts to bring both the rational mind and emotions into play to move into a commitment to change.
Preparation: Removes temptations, plans how action can be taken, arranges support from family, friends or a professional. Begins to arrange substitutes for the missed habit or activity.
Action: The stage most of us picture – the actual practice of the new way of being.
Maintenance: Many people benefit from learning the difference between a lapse and a total relapse, a complete collapse back into the old way. Recognizing a lapse and taking immediate action can save the effort. Also knowing that it is okay when you have a set-back and to look at it as simply “recycling” to a prior stage rather than failing.
Termination: Depending on the desired change and the person, total termination of the undesired behavior may not occur. Instead, there may be a lifetime of careful maintenance. In other cases, the behavior is conquered and temptation to renew it ceases.
In addition to being aware of the stages of change you are in during these times of your life, it can be helpful to think about the points below.
Other factors:
1. Education – I will never forget hearing this phrase on an old Janet Jackson album, “we are in a race between education and catastrophe”. In addition to education, I would add awareness, or consciousness, to that phrase as well. There are times that we don’t know what we don’t know. But once we do become aware of a thing, it’s hard to stuff it back into the box. This often forces us to take a look at our self responsibility, self love, and self respect.
2. Personal philosophy – this is the accumulation of your own personal experiences, your conclusions about them, and the stories you tell yourself to reinforce them and keep your sense of stability when faced with life’s ups and downs. We sometimes need to reassess personal philosophies from time to time and ask ourselves if they are still serving us in the way that they may have in the past.
3. Plugging into spiritual impulse – we seem to be hard wired to have this impulse. We can learn to tap into it when we become more aware of what’s truly important to us. Is there a person, place, or cause that is near and dear to you and intrinsic to who you are? If we make the direct mental/emotional connection that our undesired behavior directly negates or harms those things or people we hold dear, we will be compelled into action.